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ALBUQUERQUE TRIBUNE 2/26/00   "Republica del Norte" would be a good name for a new, sovereign Hispanic nation straddling the border between the United States and Mexico, Charles Truxillo suggests. The Republic of the North he predicts its creation as "an inevitability" would include all of the present U.S. states of California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, plus southern Colorado.
Stretching from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, it also would include the northern tier of current Mexican states: Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas. Its capital probably would be Los Angeles.
Truxillo, 47, a professor of Chicano studies at the University of New Mexico, has said the new country should be brought into being "by any means necessary." But in a recent interview, Truxillo said it was "unlikely" civil war would attend its birth. Instead, he said, the creation of the Republic of the North will be accomplished by the "electoral pressure" of the future majority Hispanic population throughout the region rather than by violence.
"Not within the next 20 years but within 80 years," he said. "I may not live to see the Hispanic homeland, but by the end of the century my students' kids will live in it, sovereign and free." In the past, of course, wars have erupted when states seceded from either parent nation including the Civil War to keep the South in the Union and, in Truxillo's quick description, "the Alamo and all that," when Texas declared itself independent of Mexico. Truxillo said the Civil War settled the question of secession militarily but not in a legal sense. States do have the right to secede, he maintained, if as was untrue in the 1860s the rest of the nation is willing to let them go.

"How realistic is it? That's one of the key issues," Truxillo said of his proposal. "It's not unfeasible as a premise and a realistic possibility when you consider global geopolitical trends. It could happen with the support of the U.S. government."
He listed a number of international developments that he said would have seemed "far-fetched in the 1950s," including the breakup of the Soviet Union, the breakup of Yugoslavia, the apparently imminent creation of an independent West Bank Palestinian state agreed to by Israel and ballot-box separatist movements aimed at achieving a Quebec independent of Canada. The "tide of history" is moving the U.S.-Mexico border region toward political autonomy, Truxillo said.
Why does he think there should be a new Hispanic republic? It has been suggested before. In the 1960s, during the height of Chicano activism, something similar a sovereign Hispanic homeland to be called Aztlan was proposed by Rudolfo Gonzales and others. When Truxillo was 14, he first met Reies Lopez Tijerina, leader of a group of New Mexicans who seized the courthouse in Tierra Amarilla, the Rio Arriba county seat, in 1967. It was a protest against Spanish land grants being taken by the federal government and set aside for national forests.
He said New Mexico is the first "minority-majority state" in which Hispanics and Indians and other minorities on a national level outnumber non-Hispanic whites. U.S. census estimates of New Mexico's 1998 population: 52 percent Hispanic, Indian, black and Asian; 48 percent non-Hispanic white. The Hispanic population alone was estimated at 40.3 percent. Texas is likely to become the next minority-majority state, Truxillo said, adding that Hispanics are already in the majority in the border regions of all the Southwest states, largely because of a long and continuing immigration from Mexico.

The "overwhelming bulk of Mexican immigrants are attracted by the American economic way of life," Truxillo said. "Not as attractive to them is the American cultural way of life, but they are willing to make the exchange of economic security for cultural anarchy.
"Among native-born American Hispanics, there is the feeling that we are strangers in our own land. We remain subordinated. We have a negative image of our own culture, created by the media. Self-loathing is a terrible form of oppression. The long history of oppression and subordination has to end. There has to be an alternative."
Scripps Howard News Service


ElPaso Times Borderland column   El Pasoan Rosalinda Velasquez was one of 87 people who recently received a Mexican nationality certificate from the Mexican consul general's office in Downtown El Paso. The Luby's Cafeteria worker said, "My father in Mexico left me some insurance money when he died, but Mexico wouldn't let me have it because they said I wasn't Mexican. Now that I'm a Mexican national, I'm able to work on getting the insurance matter settled."

Mexican nationality entitles someone to many of the privileges enjoyed by Mexican citizens, such as doing business or owning property in Mexico. But nationality, unlike citizenship, doesn't entitle someone to vote, run for political office or serve in the armed forces. To be eligible, a person must have been born in Mexico or must have a parent who was. Mexico has granted nationality to 1,033 people in the El Paso area since the program began in 1998, said Mexican Consul Antonio Meza. "That's not bad considering that the Los Angeles area has 7,000, while the total for the United States has reached 30,000," he said.
Velasquez said the fact that the process would not jeopardize her U.S. citizenship helped motivate her to pursue Mexican nationality. U.S. citizens who recover Mexican nationality do not take an oath and are not asked to renounce citizenship from another country. "The primary reason people give for pursuing this is to recover their Mexican nationality, and the second top reason is to facilitate conducting business," said Socorro Cordova, spokeswoman for the Mexican consul's office.

El Pasoan Elia Mares-Purdy, executive director of the World Trade Center El Paso/Juárez, obtained Mexican nationality earlier this year. Her job requires her to travel back and forth across the border almost daily. "It's a lot easier crossing into Mexico," she said. "I don't need a business visa or a tourist permit to visit the interior of Chihuahua state." Mexico's Foreign Ministry estimated that 3 million to 6 million people in the United States are eligible. Experts said the law could change the flows of people and money between the United States and Mexico and might have cross-border political repercussions.


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