Multimedia, Animation and Sound


How to play a WAV file with VB.
How to detect if a sound card exists on a system.
How to play an .AVI file using API and the MMSYSTEM.DLL.
How to extract sounds from the SOUND.DRV library.
How to play a CD Audio disc using API and the MMSYSTEM.DLL.
How to play a .WAV file using API and the MMSYSTEM.DLL.


Note: Some of these items are for 16-bit windows. 16-bit systems used the MMSYSTEM.DLL for multimedia, 32-bit systems now use WINMM.DLL.



'----------------------------------------------------------------
'Author: Dr. John A. Nyhart
'work  : john_nyhart@medicalogic.com
'home  : jnyhart@spessart.com
'web   : www.spessart.com/users/jnyhart/john1.htm
'Posted:7/18/97
'
'How do I play a WAV file with VB?
'----------------------------------------------------------------

Sub PlayWav(SoundName As String)
  Dim tmpSoundName As String
  Dim wFlags%, X%
  
  ' declare statements (Place in a bas module.)
  ''**********************************
  '#If Win32 Then
  'Public Declare Function sndPlaySound& Lib "winmm.dll" Alias
"sndPlaySoundA" (ByVal lpszSoundName As String, ByVal uFlags As Long)
  '#Else
  'Public Declare Function sndPlaySound% Lib "mmsystem.dll" (ByVal
lpszSoundName As String, ByVal uFlags As Integer)
  '#End If 'WIN32
  ' **********************************
  ' WAV Sound values
  'Global Const SND_SYNC = &H0

  'Global Const SND_ASYNC = &H1

  'Global Const SND_NODEFAULT = &H2

  'Global Const SND_LOOP = &H8

  'Global Const SND_NOSTOP = &H10

  ' **********************************
  
  ' *** pathWavFiles is a var with the subDir where
  '     the sound files are stored
  tmpSoundName = pathWavFiles & SoundName
  
  wFlags% = SND_ASYNC Or SND_NODEFAULT
  X% = sndPlaySound(tmpSoundName, wFlags%)
 
End Sub




'-------------------------------------------------------------------
'Author: Gordon F. MacLeod
'web   : www.cadvision.com
'Posted:11/01/97
'
'How to play a .WAV file using API and the MMSYSTEM.DLL.
'Note: This has only been tested with VB 3 and VB 4-16, if you convert
'this for use with other versions please let me know.-Burt Abreu
'-------------------------------------------------------------------
' Declare this API and these Constants in a .BAS file:

Declare Function sndPlaySound% Lib "MMSYSTEM.DLL" (ByVal lpszSoundName$, 
ByVal wFlags%)

   Global Const SND_SYNC      = &H0000
   Global Const SND_ASYNC     = &H0001
   Global Const SND_NODEFAULT = &H0002
   Global Const SND_LOOP      = &H0008
   Global Const SND_NOSTOP    = &H0010

' Paramaters:

' lpszSoundName$

' Specifies the name of the sound to play. The function first 
' searches the [sounds] section of the WIN.INI file for an entry 
' with the specified name, and plays the associated waveform sound 
' file. If no entry by this name exists, then it assumes the 
' specified name is the name of a waveform sound file. If this 
' parameter is NULL, any currently playing sound is stopped. 
' That is, use a 0& to provide a NULL value.

' wFlags%

' Specifies options for playing the sound using one or more
' of the following flags:
' SND_SYNC: The sound is played synchronously and the function
' does not return until the sound ends.
' SND_ASYNC: The sound is played asynchronously and the function
' returns immediately after beginning the sound.
' SND_NODEFAULT: If the sound cannot be found, the function returns
' silently without playing the default sound.
' SND_LOOP:  The sound will continue to play repeatedly until
' sndPlaySound is called again with the lpszSoundName$ parameter 
' set to null.
' You must also specify the SND_ASYNC flag to loop sounds.
' SND_NOSTOP: If a sound is currently playing, the function will
' immediately return False without playing the requested sound.

' Add the following code to the appropriate routine:

Dim SoundName$
Dim wFlags%
Dim x%

   SoundName$ = "c:\windows\tada.wav" ' The file to play
   wFlags% = SND_ASYNC Or SND_NODEFAULT
   x% = sndPlaySound(SoundName$,wFlags%)


'-------------------------------------------------------------------
'Author: Gordon F. MacLeod
'web   : www.cadvision.com
'Posted:11/01/97
'
'How to detect if a sound card exists on a system.
'Note: This has only been tested with VB 3 and VB 4-16, if you convert
'this for use with other versions please let me know.-Burt Abreu
'-------------------------------------------------------------------
' Here's how to detect if a sound card exists

' Declare this API
    Declare Function auxGetNumDevs% Lib "MMSYSTEM" ()

' In the appropriate routine:

Dim i As Integer
    i = auxGetNumDevs()

If i > 0 Then ' There is at least one sound card on the system
    MsgBox "A Sound Card has been detected."

Else ' auxGetNumDevs returns a 0 if there is no sound card
    MsgBox "There is no Sound Card on this system."

End If


'-------------------------------------------------------------------
'Author: Gordon F. MacLeod
'web   : www.cadvision.com
'Posted:11/01/97
'
'How to play an .AVI file using API and the MMSYSTEM.DLL..
'Note: This has only been tested with VB 3 and VB 4-16, if you convert
'this for use with other versions please let me know.-Burt Abreu
'-------------------------------------------------------------------
' Here's how to play an .AVI file via API

' Declare this API:

Declare Function mciSendString& Lib "MMSYSTEM" (ByVal pstrCommand$, 
ByVal lpstrReturnStr As Any, ByVal wReturnLen%, ByVal CallBack%)

'Add this code to the appropriate event:

Dim CmdStr$
Dim ReturnVal&

    ' Modify path and filename as necessary
    CmdStr$ = "play G:\VFW_CINE\AK1.AVI"
    ReturnVal& = mciSendString(CmdStr$, 0&, 0, 0&)

' To play the AVI 'fullscreen' append to CmdStr$:

    CmdStr$ = "play G:\VFW_CINE\AK1.AVI fullscreen"


'-------------------------------------------------------------------
'Author: Gordon F. MacLeod
'web   : www.cadvision.com
'Posted:11/01/97
'
How to extract sounds from the SOUND.DRV library..
'Note: This has only been tested with VB 3 and VB 4-16, if you convert
'this for use with other versions please let me know.-Burt Abreu
'-------------------------------------------------------------------
' Here are 4 different sound effects that can called
' via API's to the "SOUND.DRV" library. You can modify
' the values to create your own unique sounds.

' Declare these API's:

Declare Function OpenSound% Lib "sound.drv" ()
Declare Function VoiceQueueSize% Lib "sound.drv" (ByVal nVoice%, ByVal nByteS)
Declare Function SetVoiceSound% Lib "sound.drv" (ByVal nSource%, ByVal Freq&, 
ByVal nDuration%)
Declare Function StartSound% Lib "sound.drv" ()
Declare Function CloseSound% Lib "sound.drv" ()
Declare Function WaitSoundState% Lib "sound.drv" (ByVal State%)

' Add this routine, to be used with SirenSound1 routine

Sub Sound (ByVal Freq As Long, ByVal Duration As Integer)
Dim S As Integer
' Shift frequency to high byte.
   Freq = Freq * 2 ^ 16                 
   S = SetVoiceSound(1, Freq, Duration)
   S = StartSound()
   While (WaitSoundState(1) <> 0): Wend
End Sub


' Here are the 4 sound routines:

'* Attention Sound #1 *
Sub AttenSound1 ()
Dim Succ, S As Integer
   Succ = OpenSound()
   S = SetVoiceSound(1, 1500 * 2 ^ 16, 50)
   S = SetVoiceSound(1, 1000 * 2 ^ 16, 50)
   S = SetVoiceSound(1, 1500 * 2 ^ 16, 100)
   S = SetVoiceSound(1, 1000 * 2 ^ 16, 100)
   S = SetVoiceSound(1, 800 * 2 ^ 16, 40)

   S = StartSound()
   While (WaitSoundState(1) <> 0): Wend
   Succ = CloseSound()

End Sub

'* Click Sound #1 *
Sub ClickSound1 ()
Dim Succ, S As Integer
   Succ = OpenSound()
   S = SetVoiceSound(1, 200 * 2 ^ 16, 2)
   S = StartSound()
   While (WaitSoundState(1) <> 0): Wend   
   Succ = CloseSound()

End Sub

'* Error Sound #1 *
Sub ErrorSound1 ()
Dim Succ, S As Integer
   Succ = OpenSound()
   S = SetVoiceSound(1, 200 * 2 ^ 16, 150)
   S = SetVoiceSound(1, 100 * 2 ^ 16, 100)
   S = SetVoiceSound(1, 80 * 2 ^ 16, 90)
   S = StartSound()
   While (WaitSoundState(1) <> 0): Wend   
   Succ = CloseSound()
End Sub

'* SirenSound #1 *
Sub SirenSound1 ()
Dim Succ As Integer
Dim J As Long
   Succ = OpenSound()
   For J = 440 To 1000 Step 5
      Call Sound(J, J / 100)
   Next J
   For J = 1000 To 440 Step -5
      Call Sound(J, J / 100)
   Next J
   Succ = CloseSound()

End Sub


'-------------------------------------------------------------------
'Author: Gordon F. MacLeod
'web   : www.cadvision.com
'Posted:11/01/97
'
'How to play a CD Audio disc using API and the MMSYSTEM.DLL.
'Note: This has only been tested with VB 3 and VB 4-16, if you convert
'this for use with other versions please let me know.-Burt Abreu
'-------------------------------------------------------------------
' How to play a CD Audio disc via API

' Declare the following API
Declare Function mciSendString& Lib "MMSYSTEM" (ByVal lpstrCommand$, 
ByVal lpstrReturnStr As Any, ByVal wReturnLen%, ByVal hCallBack%)

'Add the code below to appropriate routines

Sub cmdPlay_Click ()
Dim lRet As Long
Dim nCurrentTrack As Integer

'Open the device
lRet = mciSendString("open cdaudio alias cd wait", 0&, 0, 0)

'Set the time format to Tracks (default is milliseconds)
lRet = mciSendString("set cd time format tmsf", 0&, 0, 0)

'Then to play from the beginning
lRet = mciSendString("play cd", 0&, 0, 0)

'Or to play from a specific track, say track 4
nCurrentTrack = 4
lRet = mciSendString("play cd from" & Str(nCurrentTrack), 0&, 0, 0)

End Sub


' Remember to Close the device when ending playback

Sub cmdStop_Click ()
Dim lRet As Long

'Stop the playback
lRet = mciSendString("stop cd wait", 0&, 0, 0)

DoEvents  'Let Windows process the event

'Close the device
lRet = mciSendString("close cd", 0&, 0, 0)

End Sub
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